OpenGL开发入门系列教程5：彩色多边形

系列教程索引：OpenGL开发入门系列教程索引

上一篇：OpenGL开发入门系列教程4：第一个多边形

上一篇的多边形是黑底白色的，本篇来给其涂涂色。

可以看出，OpenGL默认绘图颜色为白色，那么如果我需要其他颜色呢？

只需要添加部分代码（三角形）：

    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);//图像绘制部分
    glColor3f(0.5f,0.5f,0.5f);
    glVertex3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);//点A（x,y,z）
    glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,0.0f);//点B
    glVertex3f(1.0f,-1.0f,0.0f);//点C
    glEnd();

渲染一种颜色，效果：

渲染三种颜色：

    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);//图像绘制部分
    glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);          // Set The Color To Red
    glVertex3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);//点A（x,y,z）
    glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);          // Set The Color To Green
    glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,0.0f);//点B
    glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);          // Set The Color To Blue
    glVertex3f(1.0f,-1.0f,0.0f);//点C
    glEnd();

效果：

再加一个四边形：

#include 

#include 
#include 
#include 

#define ESCAPE 27

int window; 

void init(){
    glClearColor(1.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);//红绿蓝alpha值
    glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);//色彩绘制模式
}

void display(){
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glTranslatef(-1.5f,0.0f,-6.0f);//平移

    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);//图像绘制部分
    glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);          // 红色
    glVertex3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);//点A（x,y,z）
    glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);          // 绿色
    glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,0.0f);//点B
    glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);          // 蓝色
    glVertex3f(1.0f,-1.0f,0.0f);//点C
    glEnd();
    glTranslatef(3.0f,0.0f,0.0f);               // 右移

  // 绘制正方形
  glColor3f(0.5f,0.5f,1.0f);            // 蓝色
  glBegin(GL_QUADS);                // 开始绘图
  glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);        // 左上
  glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);        // 右上
  glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f);        // 右下
  glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f);        // 左下   
  glEnd();                  // 结束

  // we need to swap the buffer to display our drawing.
  glutSwapBuffers();
    glFlush();//刷新缓冲区
}

// 窗口大小变化回调函数
void reshape(int w, int h) {
    glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    gluPerspective(60.0, static_cast(w/h), 0.1, 100000.0);//设置长宽视景
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
}

void keyPressed(unsigned char key, int x, int y) 
{
    usleep(100);

    if (key == ESCAPE) 
    { 
    /* 关闭窗口 */
    glutDestroyWindow(window); 

    exit(0);                   
    }
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    // 初始化显示模式
    glutInit(&argc, const_cast(argv));
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);

    // 初始化窗口
    glutInitWindowSize(640, 480);//初始界面大小
    glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);//界面初始位置
    window=glutCreateWindow(argv[0]);//创建界面，界面标题为argv[0]，即程序名称

    init();//opengl初始化
    glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
    glutDisplayFunc(display);//回调函数
    glutKeyboardFunc(&keyPressed);

    // 开始主循环绘制
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

效果为：

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